Drug Interaction:
Increased risk of hypotension, and/or bradycardia, when used with catecholamine-depleting drugs If used clonidine, atenolol.an worsen rebound HTN following clonidine withdrawal
Hypotensive effect of atenolol is reduced when usedd with protagladin synthase inhibitors Nifedipine may incresae serum digoxin levels.
Cimetidine may increase peak plasma levels and area-under-curve of nifedipine
Reduced efficacy of nifedipine with phenytoin or rifampicin.
Calcium chan blockers may reduce clearance of nifedipine Increased plasma level of nifedipine with cisapride, quinupristin, or dalflopristin.
Concurrent use of nifedipine with MAOIs , nor-adrenaline or adrenaline may cause excessive increase in BP.
Cadiac depressants may be additive when used with narcotics or antiarrhythmics May potentiate action of non-deploarising muscle relxants
Indication:
Hypetension
Angina pectoris
FIXED DOSE COMBINATIONS APPROVED BY DCG(I)
FROM JANUARY 1961 TILL NOVEMBER 2014
Name of Drug Indication Date of Approval
1.Atenolol 25mg/50mg + 13-01-2005
HCTZ 12.5mg/12.5mg
Anti-hypertensive
2.Atenolol 25mg/50mg+ 31-01-2008
Chlorthalidone 6.25mg tablets
For the treatment of essential hypertension
3. Atenolol 25mg/50mg + 21-05-2007
Indapamide SR 1.5mg tablet
For essential hypertension
4. Atenolol 50mg + 21-05-2007
HCTZ 25mg
Addl.stgth
For hypertension
5.Atenolol BP 50mg + Jan - 1990
Nifedipine SR 20mg capsule
Adverse Reaction:
Headache, palpitation, flushing, depression,
wheezing, dizziness, hypotension,
GI upsets, fatigue, vertiigo,
warmth and swelling, Itching,
muscle cramps, and cold extremities
Contra-Indications:
Hypersensitivity
CCF , sinus bradycardia, heart block > 1st degree
Hypotension, overt cardiac failure,
Aortic stenosis, unstable angina, acute attacks of angina
Acute MI or secondary prevention of cardiogenic shock Lactation
Special precaution-
Peripheral vascular disease, hepatic or renal dysfunction, malignant hypertension,
Fixed left ventricular obstruction. Withdrawal should be gradual
Execessive drop in BP may occur in some patients, especially elderly, when used in patients with airway obstruction.
Caution in diabetics as it may mask hypoglycemia
Continued depression of myo-cardium by beta blocker may lead to cardiac failures
Nifedipine may cause severe chest pain, increased severity duration or frequency of angina May mask signs of hypothyroidism
Not to be used in patients with untreated photochromocytoma
Caution when used in patients with peripheral circulatary disorders
Pregnancy
Dosages/ Overdosage Etc:
Indication-
Hypertension
Angina pectoris
Dosage-
Adults- atenolol 50mg + nifedipine sr 20mg 1 cap once or twice daily
Elderly- 1 cap once daily
Pregnancy and lactation:
Contraidicated for use during pregnancy and laction.
Observe caution