Micafungin Sodium -Mycamine (May 2005)- Echinocandine - Anti-Fungal Agents
Drug Name:Micafungin Sodium -Mycamine (May 2005)- Echinocandine - Anti-Fungal Agents
List Of Brands:
Indication Type Description:
Drug Interaction
Indication
Adverse Reaction
Contra-Indications
Dosages/ Overdosage Etc
Patient Information
Pharmacology/ Pharmacokinetics
Pregnancy and lactation
Drug Interaction:
Drug interactions-
Micafungin +
Cyclosporine-
cyclosporine whole blood concentration may be elevated increasing the pharmacological
effects.
Itraconazole-
coadministration resulted in itraconazole AUC and Cmax . Monitor intraconazole toxicity
and reduce dosage as necessary
Nifedipine-
Nifedipine AUc and Cmax increased. Monitor for nifedipine toxicity and reduce dosase
as necessary
Sirolimus-
sirolimus AUc was increased in presence of steady state micafungin. Monitor for sirolimus
toxicity and reduce dosage as needed.
Indication:
Candida infection
Adverse Reaction:
Adverse reactions-
Cardiovascular - atrial fibrillation 2% bradycardia 2% cardiac disorders 16% hypertension 2%
hypotension 9% tachycardia 2% vascuar disorders 20%
CNS- headache 2% insomnia 5% nervous systen disorders 9%
psychiatric disorders 14%
Dermatologic- skin/subcutaneous tissue disorders 12%
GI- abdominal pain 2% diarrhea 6% GI disorders 38% vomiting 8%
Hematological/lymphatic - anemia 2% blood lymphatic system disorders 17%
thrombocytpenia 3%
Metabolic/nutrional hypokalemia 4% hypernatremia 3% hypoglycemia 12%
hypomagnesiumia 5% metabolism and nutrition disorders 36%
Miscellaneous- bactermia 4% blood alkaline phosphatase increased 4%
edema peripheral 4% general administration disorders 28%
pyrexia 6% sepsis 5% septic shock 6%
Contra-Indications:
Hypersensitivity-
Special precautions-
Hematological effects- closely monitor patients who develop clinical or laboratory evidence
of hemolysisor hemolytic anemia during microfungin therapy
Hepatic effects- monitor patients who develop abnormal liver function tests during micafungin
therapy for evidence of worsening hepatic hepatic function.
Renal effects- monitor patients who develop abnormal renal function tests during mulfungin
therapy for evidence of worsening renal function
Hypersensitivity reactions- isolated cases serious hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis and
anaphylactoid reactions) including shock have been reported
Pregnancy- use micafungin during pregnancy only if required.
Lactation- excecise caution when micafungin is administered to a breast feeding woman.
Children- safety and efficacy in children not established
Elderly- no overal differences insafety or efficacy were observed between elderly
and younger subjects. However excecise caution
Dosages/ Overdosage Etc:
Micafungin sodium for injection 100mg/vial (Additional Strength)
Indication
Candida infection
Dosage-
100mg/day administered IV by infusion over 1 hour. The mean duration for treatment was
15 days ( 10 to 47 days )
Patient Information:
Pharmacology/ Pharmacokinetics:
Pharmacology-
Micafungin a member of echinocandin class of antifungal agents, inhibits the synthesis of
1,3,beta D -glucan an essential component of fungal cell walls which is present in mammalian
cells.
Pregnancy and lactation:
Pregnancy-
Use micafungin during pregnancy only if required.
Lactation-
Excecise caution when micafungin is administered to a breast feeding woman.
Children-
Safety and efficacy in children not established
Elderly-
No overal differences in safety or efficacy were observed between elderly
and younger subjects. However excecise caution